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Ruby is a legendary gemstone, the most valuable variety of the mineral corundum (to which sapphire also belongs). It is rightfully included in the top four most desirable gemstones in the world, along with diamond, emerald and sapphire.

Ruby gained its royal glory due to its unique, rich red color - from bright pink to deep, almost cherry shades. This fiery color is due to the presence of chromium in the crystal structure of the mineral. The most valuable and sought-after are rubies of bright, pure red color with a barely noticeable bluish tint - a legendary shade known as "pigeon's blood". It should be noted that very light red corundums are already classified as pink sapphires.

Historically, the best rubies came from the Mogok Valley in Myanmar (Burma). Today, significant deposits also exist in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Vietnam, Tanzania and other countries. However, Burmese rubies still remain the standard of quality and beauty. Ruby is striking not only in color, but also in its exceptional hardness - 9 on the Mohs scale. It is second only to diamond, which makes it extremely durable and scratch-resistant. This durability makes ruby ​​​​an ideal choice for any jewelry, including engagement rings and other jewelry for everyday wear.

Ruby has long been associated with power, passion and vitality. It was considered the stone of kings, a symbol of courage and protection. Today, ruby ​​​​is valued primarily for its natural beauty, rarity and investment appeal. The combination of bright color, brilliance, outstanding hardness, and historical significance makes ruby ​​one of the most beloved and valuable gemstones in the world, coveted by jewelers and collectors alike.